The verbosity not just directly affects readability by simply being longer and more to read. It also affects writeability which in combination with lazy developers (as we all are) leads to bad, unreadable, code. This is true for any language and can most often be seen on sloppy error handling, if you have to write 2x the amount of code to handle errors will you do it? 10x?
Oh, it is very much relevant for Go, except that those of us interested in expressivity simply gave up on Go a long time ago.
You see, Go is not popular enough to have users that don't like it. The people that end up trying out Go simply move to something else if they don't like it. Go's community is also strongly opinionated and has rejected any dialog for meaningful improvements. In other words the Go community is filtering out people that want something different. Whether this is good or bad, you be the judge, but if there's one thing that's definitely bad is the echo chamber. Case in point you're under the impression that Go is tolerable, even though many of us consider it to be worse than Java.
You misunderstand me. I find Go painfully verbose, mostly because of the elaborate if/else constructs around every single method call to handle errors. Even Java's ill-conceived checked exceptions (which can be suppressed with lombok's @SneakyThrows) are a massive improvement.